This
only in Russia biodiversity conservation institution was formed
in 1994 within State Ecological Committee of Primorsky krai with
support from WildAid (former GSN), WWF and other funds. Nowadays,
Inspection Tiger activities receive support from the Phoenix Fund,
a Russian environmental NGO, and many foreign organizations -
Save the Tiger Fund, 21st Century Tiger, David Shepherd Wildlife
Foundation, Tigris, IFAW, WWF, WCS and many others.
Creation of Inspection Tiger was more of necessity: in the beginning
of the 90th, after opening the borders and dissolution of the
federal nature conservation system, everything that could have
been sold in Ussury taiga was pillaged and smuggled to neighboring
China. The catastrophic situation affected endangered population
of Amur tigers. According to Vladimir Schetinin, the founder of
Inspection Tiger, over 100 (!) Amur tigers were poached in the
Russian Far East during winter 1993-1994. Inspection Tiger became
the only barrier to stop rampant poaching and destruction of the
natural resources.
Nowadays there are 32 inspectors - environmental law enforcement
officers working in tiger habitat, in Primorsky krai and south
of Khabarovsky krai. Inspection Tiger has authority and a lot
of experience that result from honesty and promptitude of the
officers. Despite modest salary and dangerous work, people strive
to work for Inspection. According to Andrei Yurchenko, the head
of Inspection Tiger's Khasan team that works in the Far Eastern
leopard habitat, south -western Primorye, there is a line of over
300 people willing to work in his team.
A lot of difficult situations arise from tiger attacks on livestock
in villages. In 1999 a Tiger Response team was established within
Inspection Tiger to investigate and solve conflict tiger situations.
According to Boris Litvinov, head of Tiger Response team, winter
2003-2004 was rich in such conflicts - since December 2003 the
officers of the team have investigated 8 conflict situations,
one of them, an attempt to save a sick tigress in Northern Primorye,
sped swiftly over the world. One of the main reasons driving predators
to the villages is a decrease in ungulates populations in taiga.
Snowy winters 2001-2002 in Southern Primorye and 2002-2003 in
central Primorye led to mass death of young ungulates.
As for concrete anti-poaching results: for the period 1994 -2003
the Inspection Tiger teams drew up over 3,920 records on violations,
confiscated about 1,140 rifles, 55 tiger and 12 leopard skins,
a lot of sets of bones and illegal hunting devices.
During the celebration, representatives of the Phoenix Fund and
WWF awarded the most effective officers and wished good luck to
Inspection Tiger in their important work on conservation of endangered
wildlife of the Russian Far East.


